CI/CD with Jenkins – Part 7: Configure Docker with Jenkins Pipeline

In the previous article, we have successfully configured SonarQube with Jenkins and Jenkins can pull code from Gitlab, build the project automatically through Jenkinsfile. In this post, we will configure Docker with Jenkins.

Build the project with Maven

Updating the Jenkins file, we added two more stages, one is for building command project, another is for building others.

//git authorization ID
def git_auth = "7df0eb32-eb59-42cf-853a-58249fcede3b"
//git URL
def git_url = "git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git"
//image version
def tag = "latest"
//Harbor URL
def harbor_url = "192.168.1.13"
//image project name
def harbor_project = "tensquare"
//Harbor login credentials
def harbor_auth = "833d1a75-f3db-4aec-9cc4-75a77e423163"

node {
    stage('check out code') {
        checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']],
            doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url:'git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git']]])
    }
    
    stage('code check') {
        def scannerHome = tool 'sonarqube-scanner'
        withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
        sh """
            cd ${project_name}
            ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
        """
        }
    }
    
    stage('build, install public subproject') {
      sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
   }
   
    stage('build packages') {
      sh "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package"
   }
}

build again

image 20200422220850568

Build Docker image

Create Docker file in each project folder

#FROM java:8
FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
ARG JAR_FILE
COPY ${JAR_FILE} app.jar
EXPOSE 10086
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]

Updating Jenkinsfile

//git authorization ID
def git_auth = "7df0eb32-eb59-42cf-853a-58249fcede3b"
//git URL
def git_url = "git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git"
//image version
def tag = "latest"
//Harbor URL
def harbor_url = "192.168.1.13"
//image project name
def harbor_project = "tensquare"
//Harbor login credentials
def harbor_auth = "833d1a75-f3db-4aec-9cc4-75a77e423163"

node {
    stage('check out code') {
        checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']],
            doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url:'git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git']]])
    }
    
    stage('code check') {
        def scannerHome = tool 'sonarqube-scanner'
        withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
        sh """
            cd ${project_name}
            ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
        """
        }
    }
    
    stage('build, install public subproject') {
      sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
   }
   
    stage('build package') {
      sh "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
      
             //define image name and version
     def imageName = "${project_name}:${tag}"

     //add tag
      sh "docker tag ${imageName} ${harbor_url}/${harbor_project}/${imageName}"
      
      
   }
}

Before building, check the docker images on the Jenkins server. only a sonarqube image is existed.

image 20200422224948242

build again and check docker images

image 20200422232127302
image 20200422232145701

Push Docker image to Harbor

Updating Jenkinsfile, we added ‘upload docker image’ part.

//git authorization ID
def git_auth = "7df0eb32-eb59-42cf-853a-58249fcede3b"
//git URL
def git_url = "git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git"
//image version
def tag = "latest"
//Harbor URL
def harbor_url = "192.168.1.13"
//image project name
def harbor_project = "tensquare"
//Harbor login credentials
def harbor_auth = "0fb02305-eea7-492f-b395-43f2c0969d84"

node {
    stage('check out code') {
        checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']],
            doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url:'git@192.168.1.20:infra_group/tensquare_back.git']]])
    }
    
    stage('code check') {
        def scannerHome = tool 'sonarqube-scanner'
        withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
        sh """
            cd ${project_name}
            ${scannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner
        """
        }
    }
    
    stage('build, install public tensquare_common') {
      sh "mvn -f tensquare_common clean install"
   }
   
    stage('build package, Docker image, upload to Harbor') {
      sh "mvn -f ${project_name} clean package dockerfile:build"
      
       //define image name and version
     def imageName = "${project_name}:${tag}"

     //add tag
      sh "docker tag ${imageName} ${harbor_url}/${harbor_project}/${imageName}"

      //push docker image to Harbor
      withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: "${harbor_auth}", passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) {

      //login Harbor
      sh "docker login -u ${username} -p ${password} ${harbor_url}"

       //upload docker image
      sh "docker push ${harbor_url}/${harbor_project}/${imageName}"

      sh "echo Docker image upload successfully"
                }
      
   }
}

build task again

image 20200423003915517

Check the result in Harbor

image 20200423003948175

Conclusion

In this post, we builded project using Maven tool and created Docker image through Dockerfile, and added this two parts in Jenkinsfile. Jenkins is able to check which part are changed.

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